Gunpowder is obtained by killing creepers, ghasts, and witches or by looting chests in structures such as desert temples, dungeons, bastions, and shipwrecks.

Creepers drop 0–2 Gunpowder upon death. The maximum is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0–5 with Looting III.

Ghasts drop 0–2 Gunpowder upon death. The maximum is increased by 1 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0–5 with Looting III.

Witches drop 0–6 Gunpowder upon death. The maximum is increased by 3 per level of Looting, for a maximum of 0–15 with Looting III.

Gunpowder is primarily used to craft TNT, firework rockets, and splash and lingering potions. It is essential for explosives, fireworks, and potion modifications, making it a valuable resource for both combat and utility in Minecraft.